The principles constitute the design theory, bylaw, or governing concepts that work together to make a design composition successful.
SCALE: The size of a space or an object, such as the overall dimensions or the largeness or smallness of a room, an object, or a pattern.
PROPORTION: The size relationship or ratio of parts to the whole, such as the size and placement of the arm compared to the chair.
BALANCE: The state of equilibrium achieved by arranging architectural components, furnishings, or patterns either symmetrically (exactly the same on each side of a center point), asymmetrically (different on each side), or radially (spokes or concentric circles).
RHYTHM: The smooth flow of elements that carries the eye around the room. Types include repetition and alternation, progression or gradation, transition, opposition or contrast, and radiation.
EMPHASIS: An enhanced point of interest, or a focal point. A room may contain more than one and in varying degrees of dominance.
HARMONY: The selection of compatible elements and furnishings that create a pleasing whole.
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